OLD TOWN OF ULCINJ AND THE (IN)ACCESSIBILITY OF ITS STREETS

Abstract

In contemporary times, ancient towns and their fortifications have deviated from their original defensive purposes. Technological advancements rendered the once crucial walls and citadels obsolete, leading to their transformation into historical monuments and tourist destinations. Originally strategically positioned to safeguard inhabitants from potential threats, these fortifications, now perched in remote locations, have evolved to embrace an opposite role-to entice tourists by ensuring accessibility. Adhering to modern standards poses a challenge, particularly in maintaining authenticity while meeting present-day requirements. This study concentrates on the alleys within the Old Town of Ulcinj/Ulqin (Montenegro) and the pathways leading to the fortress. The approaches to the city gates, characterized by steep inclines, prove challenging for various individuals, particularly those with limited mobility. Adhering to current standards necessitates the implementation of a versatile elevator within the fortress, while the narrow, sloped, and irregularly paved stone alleys need adjustments to accommodate pedestrians with reduced mobility and meet daily functional needs. Post recent natural disasters, the alleys have further constricted due to ill-advised expansions of residences, rendering them inconvenient for both everyday activities and tourist visits. Considering historical changes and events, the objective is to analyze the current situation and devise an optimal solution that transforms the once impervious fortress into an easily accessible tourist attraction.